Saturday, 28 December 2013

Chess Reviews: 229

Everyman Chess have retained their position of being the most productive chess publisher. At least, we see more of their books here at Marsh Towers than those from anyone else.

Here's a quick spin through their most recent titles. We'll just be able to scratch the surface this time; deeper reviews of Everyman books will follow in the New Year both here and in the pages of CHESS Magazine.

Chess Developments:
Semi-Slav 5 Bg5
By Bryan Paulsen
192 pages
Everyman Chess
Everyman's Chess Developments series ''focuses on the current trends - concentrating on critical lines, theoretical novelties and powerful new ideas.'' So one should expect enough detailed coverage and depth to appeal to strong, amateur tournament players. Club players and juniors should probably look elsewhere (the Move-by-Move series, for example - see below).

This new volume covers the following lines, all arising from the key position after 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 e6 5 Bg5 Be7:

The Queen's Gambit Hybrid System
The Cambridge Springs Defence
The Botvinnik Variation
The Moscow Variation
The Anti-Moscow Gambit

The illustrative games span the years 2002-2013 (however, there is - perhaps surprisingly for a series offering ''state of the art coverage'' - only one example from 2013).

I suspect most readers will be interested in this volume to see the latest wild lines from the Botvinnik Variation (1 d4 d5 2 c4 c6 3 Nf3 Nf6 4 Nc3 e6 5 Bg5 dxc4 followed by wild complications). Some of these lines now only really start around move 20, so a good memory is definitely a major requirement for those who want to enter the chaos and keep in mind Black appears to be under pressure in the critical lines.
Chess Secrets:
Great Chess Romantics
By Craig Pritchett
319 pages
Everyman Chess
It's good to get away from opening theory from time to time. Craig Pritchett's personal selection of Great Chess Romantics consists of Adolf Anderssen, Mikhail Chigorin, Richard Reti, Bent Larsen and Alexander Morozevich.

Each player is given a brief biography followed by a fine selection of illustrative games. But what is chess romantic?

''The essence of the romantic spirit in chess is primarily artistic. Inspired by a sense that chess is imbued with essentially aesthetic attributes, such as depth, wit, elegance, playfulness, paradox and lively combinations, the romantic regards the chessboard, much as an artist regards his or her canvas, as a rich expressive and communicative medium. The romantic often also delights in confounding convention, exuding a thoroughgoing scepticism towards all received wisdom.''

The games are great, of course, but for most readers there will inevitably be a familiar look to them (as this is essentially a ''greatest hits'' collection). Overall, I think this book makes for a very good introduction to these giants of chess but it leaves me wanting me more. For example, the stand-out section of the book is the one focusing on Bent Larsen but space constraints allow him just over 60 pages. Will any publisher care to take the plunge and devote a whole book to Larsen, I wonder? The full story of his life and games would make fascinating reading.

The next three titles are all from the popular 'Move-by-Move' series, which aims to enhance the learning process by asking the reader questions at regular intervals. They are all suitable books for improving club players, who will enjoy the lengthy prose explanations and the very good and accessible explanations of the strategies underpinning the openings in question.

The Panov-Botvinnik Attack
By Lorin D'Costa
253 pages
Everyman Chess
Lorin D'Costa presents ''not so much a repertoire book as a demonstration of the various ideas and plans that White has available in the Panov-Botvinnik'', with emphasis falling mainly on positions with an isolated queen's pawn (for White). I have always felt the Panov-Botvinnik (1 e4 c6 2 d4 d5 3 exd5 cxd5 4 c4) is the best line to take Caro-Kann players away from the type of positions they are most hoping for when playing 1 ...c6, although the second player retains more in the way of positional trumps.

Lorin skilfully guides the reader through Black's various tries, from the solid, Nimzo-like 4 ....Nf6 5 Nc3 e6 6 Nf3 Bb4, the related system with 6 ...Be7, the oft-recommended - but difficult to handle - 5 ...Nc6 and risky systems with an early ...g6. There's a chapter on 1 e4 c6 2 c4 also, in which White tries to avoid certain lines but allows Black extra options too (such as 2 ...e5, changing the pattern of the game).

The book is presented from the perspective of the White player, but fans of the Caro-Kann will want to take a sneaky look at the contents to find out what is in store for them.



The Nimzo-Larsen Attack
By Cyrus Lakdawala
416 pages
Everyman Chess
One never has to wait long for another 400+ hand filler from Cyrus Lakdawala to appear! He is the king of the Move-by-Move series, at least in terms of sheer output.

The Nimzo-Larsen (1 b3, or 1 Nf3 and 2 b3) is one of the best openings to unleash creativity as the theoretical lines develop much more slowly (if at all) in comparison to the more popular openings. Cyrus lets his imagination fly in this volume and there's an abundance of fresh ideas and extraordinary positions to be found.

There's still room for the classic Nimzowitsch approach, of course; an early Bb5, followed by a timely Bxc6+ (doubling Black's c-pawns), followed by a swift Ne5 and a choice of winning plans: direct kingside attack and a positional dismantling on the queenside. Yet the modern interpretation of the Nimzo-Larsen includes all manner of original schemes, such as a very early g2-g4, castling on the queenside and even (horror of horrors) blocking the Bb2 by developing the queen's knight to c3.

Amid the flights of fancy, let us not forget that 1 b3 was occasionally tried (with great success) by Bobby Fischer, who would never play anything in which he didn't believe.

The illustrative games are as lively as the author's commentary, although there is too much reliance on Rapidplay games - a growing fault with chess books. Nevertheless, anyone looking for a surprise weapon for the New Year will find plenty of ideas here.
The Tarrasch Defence
By Sam Collins
254 pages
Everyman Chess
This is the best book of today's bunch. The reputation of the Tarrasch Defence (1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 c5) reached a new high when Kasparov used it throughout his one and only series of Candidates' matches back in the early 1980s, but then plummeted to a new low when he lost two games against Karpov in their first match for the World Championship. The opening wasn't to blame, though; if it was inherently unsound then surely Kasparov's earlier victims - Belyavsky, Korchnoi and Smyslov - would have blown holes in it under match conditions.

Sam Collins has racked up a very impressive score in his own games with the Tarrasch (including a victory over the aforementioned Korchnoi) and is keen to prove the fighting defence is ready for a revival. Black refuses to accept the positional concessions offered by the more conventional methods of declining the Queen's Gambit (cramped positions, potentially bad bishop) and opts for rapid development and active piece play. Of course, there is the small matter of the isolated queen's pawn, which will not suit all players.

After moving through the more testing main lines and the sidelines, the book concludes with a look at how play the Tarrasch against Reti systems and then a final chapter offers brief coverage on the Swedish Variation (6 ...c4) and the Von Hennig-Schara Gambit 4 ...cxd4).

Time for a revival? Well, at club level the Tarrasch will definitely pack a considerable punch. Try it, and see!

Friday, 27 December 2013

Chess Reviews: 228

As a long-time fan of the French Defence, I have read virtually every English-language book on the subject. I was intrigued to see what Quality Chess could bring to the table with three new volumes on 1 e4 e6 (with at least one more to follow).

The French Defence
Volume One
By Emanuel Berg
324 pages
Quality Chess

The French Defence
Volume Two
By Emanuel Berg
304 pages
Quality Chess
The first two volumes of Emanuel Berg's trilogy on the French Defence offer a repertoire against White's best move, namely 3 Nc3. Nothing else tests Black's skill as much as this classical developing move. On the other hand, nothing else offers Black as much as fun and adventure either; it represents a true challenge for players on both sides of the board, especially if Black selects the Winawer Variation (3 ...Bb4) as recommended here by Berg.

Volume 1 looks at everything White can throw at Black after 1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Bb4, apart from the main lines with 4 e5 c5 5 a3 Bxc3+ 6 bxc3 Ne7 7 Qg4, which are reserved for volume 2.

Make no mistake; the Winawer requires a lot of study time to keep afloat and this pair of books are by no means quick reads, aimed at getting beginners up and running as soon as possible. As is the norm with the Quality Chess Grandmaster Repertoire series, hard work is required to make the most of the material. As regards this pair of books, the hard work will be well rewarded, with the reader having a serious opportunity to develop a deep understanding of the Winawer.

The coverage is not encyclopedic; instead, a clear repertoire is on offer (sometimes with an alternative line in case the first doesn't appeal). The author has worked hard to select variations that test White at every opportunity and he hasn't just picked out the prime cuts from other books. For example, in volume 1 Black counters the slippery 1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 e5 c5 5 Bd2 with the relatively unexplored 5 ...Nh6. Similarly, there's no point looking here for any sidelines for Black after 4 e5; fans of 4 ...Qd7, 4 ...b6 and other tries will have to look elsewhere as this repertoire consistently heads off on the road to the Winawer Poisoned Pawn lines and takes no deviations for the second player.

The h6 square is significant in one of the most important lines in volume 1. 1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 e5 c5 5 a3 Bxc3+ 6 bxc3 7 Nf3

Black to play
The move 7 ...h6!? is given here, cutting out one of White's standard ideas of planting the king's knight on g5. A controversial choice - especially as Black usually castles kingside afterwards - but it should lead to fresh positions and cause opponents new problems.

The depth of both books is impressive and there is a fine blend of explanatory prose and variations. The author clearly does not want the reader to be left in the dark, scratching their head. For example, after 1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 Qd3, the recommendation is 4 ...Ne7 and no fewer than seven White replies are considered. It should be apparent that the reader can expect to see plenty of analysis in these books that has not been seen anywhere before. There's plenty of novelties too, just waiting to sprung over the board.

Of course, it's no secret that Black should be happy against the early deviations in the Winawer. The most challenging work comes in volume, when one has to enter the stormy seas of 1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 e5 c5 5 a3 Bxc3+ 6 bxc3 Ne7 7 Qg4. Berg steers the ship straight into the eye of the Poisoned Pawn storm (albeit with 7 ...cxd4 rather than the more common 7 ...Qc7, to avoid some potentially problematic lines with 8 Bd3).

This is the given as the ultimate mainline of the Poisoned Pawn Variation.

White to play
The critical moves for both sides now are: 12 h4! and 12 ...d4!. If you like the idea of entering into this dangerous cauldron, then you will need an excellent guide to avoid a quick and messy defeat. I believe this volume (if studied very carefully) is definitely up to the task.

Readers who shy away from the sharpest of variations should not lose interest as there are two sections on 7 ...0-0, denying White the chance to snatch the g7-pawn. One section covers 8 Bd3 f5 and the other analyses 8 Bd3 Nbc6, so there are three major systems to choose when facing 7 Qg4.

Hopefully, this well-written pair of books will lead to a revival in the popularity of the fascinating Winawer Variation. Only with testing at a high level will the theory develop in a serious manner. I'm sure chess fans would rather see top Grandmasters pushing their black e-pawns just one square rather than two on the initial move. It always makes a nice change from seeing a Berlin or Petroff appear on the board.

Volume three in the series promises to cover everything else apart from 3 Nc3. I am very much looking forward to seeing what Emanuel Berg has to offer in those areas. He has played the French Defence since 1990 and I get the distinct impression that he is holding nothing back in his books on the subject.
Playing The French
By Jacob Aagaard 
and Nikolaos Ntirlis
464 pages
Quality Chess
Playing The French offers an equally combative approach. Eschewing the Winawer in favour of 3 ...Nf6, the backbone of the repertoire is the Classical Variation. Indeed, roughly half of the book covers lines arising from 3 Nc3 Nf6, with two options for Black after 4 Bg5: the traditional 4 ...Be7 and the potentially chaotic 4 ...Bb4 (the McCutcheon Variation).

All of White's other tries are covered, of course - from the eccentric tries (2 b3 and its stablemates) to the more serious lines (the Tarrasch and Advance). Black is consistently advised to challenge White as much as possible. For instance, an early and unbalancing ...c5 is the recommendation against the Exchange Variation.

There's an interesting new wrinkle against the Tarrasch, which appears after the standard moves:

1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nd2 c5 4 Ngf3 cxd4 5 exd5 Qxd5 6 Bc4 Qd6 7 O-O Nf6 8 Nb3 Nc6 9 Nbxd4 Nxd4 10 Nxd4  a6 11 Re1 Qc7 12 Qe2

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Now the little move 12 ...h6 is given as Black's main recommendation. The third use of the h6 square in this column! Indeed, it is even awarded ''!!'' to highlight its perceived power. There are two immediate points: Nf5 - common in these positions - loses its effectiveness as the g7 point is still protected and Bg5 is prevented at the same time. It will be interesting to see if 12 ...h6 will receive some serious tests after being unveiled as the book's main anti-Tarrasch weapon.

Elsewhere, fans of the Classical French should be aware of the need to study the section on the Alekhine Gambit (1 e4 e6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Bg5 Be7 5 e5 Nfd7 6 h4!?) very carefully, as there is clearly life in the old dog yet.

I like the diagram previews at the start of each chapter. Readers are advised to spend a little time studying each group of eight positions to prepare for the material that follows. It's a good way of setting the scene and getting the brain working on the topic in question.

A particular useful feature of all three of the books reviewed here is the way they are never afraid to reference books written by others (some publishers are reluctant do this as it may increase their rivals' sales). So here we find other French Defence experts quoted, with Watson, Williams and Moskalenko all making frequent appearances. This works very well and saves the reader time and energy by showing where and when to refer to other books. In short, it helps the learning process.

Yes, I have certainly seen a lot of books on the French Defence in my time. Yet these three consistently surprised me with what they had to offer, offering numerous interesting and intriguing ideas. I feel they are best suited to current fans of the French Defence who are already experienced in the art of 1 e4 e6 but would like to give their repertoires a major overhaul.

Books from Quality Chess are of a consistently high standard and rarely disappoint. These three are particularly impressive and I am certain I will continue to read them for some time after my reviews have been posted; a sure sign they have made an personal impact.

Tuesday, 24 December 2013

Further Reading

The latest issue of CHESS (January 2014) includes a number of my reviews, rounding up some of the best chess products of 2013.

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Head here for ordering details.

Monday, 23 December 2013

Chess Reviews: 227

Time for Christmas round up! Over the next week we will be having a regular look at the latest chess books and DVDs. There's a lot to get through...

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Winning Chess
Irving Chernev and Fred Reinfeld
229 pages

Batsford have increased their output of late and are now releasing vintage classics alongside new books. Both of today's offerings are aimed at improving club players and were written by experts in the field.

I don't know how many books were written by Irving Chernev and Fred Reinfeld. The latter was described as ''Man of a Hundred Books'' by Arnold Denker in his ''The Bobby Fischer I Knew and Other Stories'' book but the real number is probably even higher. 

This one is based on the premise that ''the proper use of combination play is the secret of winning chess'' and the authors present a considerable amount of positions, arranged by theme, for the reader to consider.

The examples cover a tactical cornucopia all the way from basic pins and forks to combined operations, surprise moves and, finally, complete illustrative games. In total, there are 332 tactical positions to solve and six full games to study. 

Here's a couple of examples to try. Both are White to play and win.

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I have deliberately avoided mentioning which chapter the examples have been taken from to make it slightly more difficult to solve them.

Winning Chess is a useful book for juniors and coaches. If the given examples are too easy to solve, then readers are already at a level higher than the book's wisdom can offer and they would be better off studying the Soltis book.

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100 Chess Master Trade Secrets
By Andrew Soltis
216 pages

Andrew Soltis is a natural successor to both Reinfeld and Chernev. He already has a number of club player-friendly books out under the Batsford umbrella and this is very much in the same vein. It is aimed at a higher level than Winning Chess

This time, he offers advice in four key areas, split into the following (fairly self-explanatory) chapters:

Twenty Five Key Priyomes
Twenty Five Must-Know Endgame Techniques
Twenty Five Crucial Sacrifices
Twenty Five Exact Endings

Incidentally, priyome is a word from Russian, meaning strategic devices which depend on pawn structure. Here's a famous example, taken from 100 Chess Master Trade Secrets. The quoted notes should give an indication of the general style of the whole book.
Botvinnik vs. Gligoric
Moscow, 1956
''Black has just played  ...Nh6. His goal is to occupy d4 with a knight. But there's a drawback: After 1 h4! Black cannot play 1 ...h5. The knight move is a priyome tipoff. When a master sees ...g6 and ...Nh6 he at least looks at h2-h4. It's simple pattern recognition.

There followed 1 ...d6 2 d3 Rb8. Black lacked an easy defense on the kingside because 2 ...Bg4 3 h5! Bxh5? loses a piece (4 Bxh6 Bxh6 5 g4!).

The game went 3 h5 Bd7 and then 4 Bxh6 Bxh6 5 hxg6 hxg6

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White played the dramatic 6 Qc1!. It's based on 6 ...Bxc1?? 7 Rxh8 mate. After the forced 6 ...Bg7 and 7 Rxh8+ Bxh8 8 Qh6 Black could have defended better with 8 ...Bf6 but lost after 8 ...Bxc3+ 9 bxc3 e6?  White can mount a strong attack with 10 Kd2 and Rh1/Ng5.'' (1-0, 30 - Botvinnik's sole win with white against Gligoric).

It's good to see Batsford increasing their chess output. They still have a long way to go catch the trade leaders but they are making a determined effort to bridge the gap.

Both of today's books are offer entertainment and instruction and are best read in short bursts, with readers picking out four or five chunks at a time.


Wednesday, 18 December 2013

5th London Chess Classic

5th London Chess Classic
7-15 December 2013

I have already covered CSC Teesside's trip to the Classic (in part one and part two) but here are some concluding thoughts on the event as a whole. The variety of activities was amazing. Certainly, the main focus of the week fell on the Super 16 Grandmaster tournament, but there was so much more happening than that at the festival of chess.

The Education Conferences made for a very important addition to the Classic (I already covered them, here). There's no doubt about it; such conferences need to be a regular feature at the Classic. The international trading of teaching ideas and missions will definitely represent a major step forward for the Chess in Schools and Communities charity.

Juniors were mad every welcome at the Olympia. School events ran throughout the week and were very well attended. Numbers should increase even more as the CSC continues to expand. Indeed, more big plans are imminently afoot, with the launch of the Yes 2 Chess project, sponsored by Barclaycard. Further details will appear here soon.

 
The Classic doesn't just provide excellent playing conditions for the juniors. The coaching sessions are instructive and fun, run by professionals including Grandmasters.
Former British Champion GM Chris Ward in full coaching flow

The list of other events makes impressive reading and includes the FIDE Open, the Women's Invitational, weekend tournaments and Rapidplay events. There were simultaneous displays too; popular events in which a Grandmaster takes on a number of people all at once.
John Nunn - another former British Champion - giving a simultaneous display
IM Malcolm Pein, CEO of the CSC
The Super 16 tournament featured some of the finest players in the world, including two former World Champions: Vishy Anand and Vladimir Kramnik. It always fabulous to see the elite players in action, although I didn't have much time to follow the games this year, as I was too busy with my party of juniors. I did manage a few quick photos at the start of one of the rounds.
Peter Svidler vs. Matthew Sadler
Vishy Anand vs. Michael Adams
Former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik, concentrating hard
Hikaru Nakamura beat Boris Gelfand in the final of the Super 16. He had the worse of it in the semi-final with Kramnik but somehow managed to win the key game from an awkward position. Meanwhile, Gelfand had ended all hope of a British Classic champion in the other semi-final when he defeated Michael Adams with a cunning trap after Adams had looked the more likely winner.

Of course, the Classic tournament is not usually held on a Rapidplay basis; full-length games were used for the first four events. It remains to be seen whether or not the experiment will be repeated next year (if there is to be another Classic; we should never take anything for granted).

For further details, scores from all of the events and games to replay, head for the official London Chess Classic website.

Tuesday, 17 December 2013

Royal Southern Brotherhood: Songs From The Road

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Songs From The Road


Track list

CD

1 Fired up!
2 Hurts My Heart
3 Gotta Keep Rockin'
4 Moonlight Over The Mississippi
5 Left My Heart In Memphis
6 Fire On The Mountain
7 Band Introductions
8 Ways About You
9 Sweet Jelly Donut
10 New Horizons
11 All Around The World
12 Gimme Shelter

DVD

1 Fired Up!
2 Hurts My Heart
3 Gotta Keep Rockin'
4 Moonlight Over The Mississippi
5 Left My Heart In Memphis
6 Fire On The Mountain
7 Ways About You
8 Sweet Jelly Donut
9 New Horizons
10 All Around The World
11 Sweet Little Angel
12 Gimme Shelter


The Ruf Records Songs From The Road series continues with a collaborative effort from Ruf stablemates Devon Allman, Cyril Neville, Mike Zito, Charlie Wooton and Yonrico Scott. The CD and DVD capture a high-powered performance from the Royal Southern Brotherhood at the Crossroads Festival in Bonn.

With an abundance of big hitters in the band, I was interested to see who, if anyone, would take the lead. It turns out the songs are shared between Devon, Cyril and Mike, with each one bringing a different texture to the lyrics.

The genre is blues/rock, of course. It take until the fifth song - Left My Heart In Memphis - before the pace is allowed to slacken from all-out to power ballad.

There are many highlights. The CD version sounds great, but the DVD is a must-see to gain full appreciation of this live dynamite; one needs to see as well as hear the guitar interaction perpetrated by Devon and Mike on Fire On The Mountain (clocking in at over 13 minutes!). I'd also pick out Gotta Keep Rockin', New Horizons and their cover of Gimme Shelter as the other main highlights.

The DVD has two extras. The first is a 10-minute interview with Cyril, Devon and Mike during which they discuss the genesis of the band before finishing off with an acoustic version of Fired Up! The second extra - again running for 10 minutes - showcases bass and drum solos by Charlie Wooton and Yonrico Scott respectively.

It's not easy to keep collaborative bands - or supergroups - going, but given Royal Southern Brotherhood's announcement that they are heading back into the studio in 2014 to record their next album, it is clear that they are definitely not done yet.

Reviews of other CD/DVDs in the Songs From The Road series can be found here:

Oli Brown

Savoy Brown

Monday, 16 December 2013

CSC Teesside at the London Chess Classic (Part 2)

CSC Teesside at the London Chess Classic 
(Part 2)

OK, time for the chess aspect of our cultural excursion! Following an early breakfast, we headed back across the city to the Olympia for the start of our second very busy day.

Ready for action
CSC tutor Michael Flatt introduced himself to CSC Teesside and almost immediately our players spontaneously split into two teams for a match on the big chess set.

Reggie points the way as Michael ponders
Errington vs. The Rest!
Former Teesside chess star Grandmaster Gawain Jones observes the game 
Next up was a simultaneous display by Michael. It gave our players an excellent opportunity to flex their chess skills in preparation for the tournament later on in the day.
L-R: Jack, Dan and Finn
L-R: Reggie, Nina and Eleanor

Eleanor ended up a pawn ahead and refused to agree a draw!
 Then we headed off to the main playing auditorium for a coaching session with GM Chris Ward and IM Lawrence Trent.


GM Ward, coaching from the stage
Nina explaining the rules of castling to IM Trent
Towards the end, we were allowed to send one of our players to the stage to play a game using the Grandmasters' chess sets! I nominated Jack (CSC Teesside's Under-9 champion).

Jack's name on the big screen
Jack watching the screen to see his move appear

IM Trent commentating on Jack's game 
Later on the juniors went back into the auditorium to watch the start of the next round the London Chess Classic. As a special honour, two of our stars were allowed to make the ceremonial first moves in two of the games. I nominated Eleanor and Reggie for this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Waiting in the VIP front-row chairs for their special moment
In front of the audience (both at the venue and around the world via the Internet), Eleanor and Reggie took to the stage.
Eleanor, about to make the first move for former World Champion Anand
Reggie, waiting to play GM McShane's first move
And here it is - 1 Nf3!
GM Anand was so impressed he decided to keep the move as his own
Photo © Ray Morris-Hill

Back to the tournament room for the conclusion of the junior tournament...



 How well did our players do? We were all back in the room for the prizegiving ceremony to find out...

A bronze medal for Finn - and a gold for Jack, who won all of his games!

Bronze medals for Nina and Eleanor too!

Four medals for Teesside!
Team photo with the kings and queens

Photo © Ray Morris-Hill

Home time! We left King's Cross at 9.00 p.m. and arrived back in Darlington at midnight.
Happy Christmas from CSC Teesside!

Further thoughts on the London Chess Classic will follow in part 3.